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Nepenthaceae (1873 monograph)
"Nepenthaceae" is a monograph by Joseph Dalton Hooker on the tropical pitcher plants of the genus ''Nepenthes''.〔 Hooker, J.D. 1873. Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ. In: A. de Candolle ''Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis'' 17: 90–105.〕 It was published in 1873 in the seventeenth and final volume of Augustin Pyramus de Candolle's ''Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis'', which was edited by Augustin's son, Alphonse.〔 The monograph focused primarily on new discoveries from northern Borneo.〔McPherson, S.R. 2009. ''Pitcher Plants of the Old World''. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.〕〔Clarke, C.M. 2001. ''Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.〕 Unlike most major works on ''Nepenthes'', it included no illustrations.〔
==Content==
Published only a year after Ernst Wunschmann's "Über die Gattung ''Nepenthes''", Hooker's monograph expanded the number of known species considerably.〔 Hooker recognised 33 species, including 7 described for the first time: ''N. bicalcarata'', ''N. celebica'' (later synonymised with ''N. maxima''),〔 ''N. echinostoma'' (later reduced to a variety of ''N. mirabilis''),〔 ''N. hirsuta'', ''N. khasiana'', ''N. tentaculata'', and ''N. vieillardii''.〔 ''Nepenthes blancoi'' and ''N. maxima'' were listed as "''species non satis notæ''" (little known species), while ''N. cristata'' was included under "''species admodum dubia''" (very doubtful species).〔 Hooker also described 5 varieties: ''N. albomarginata'' var. ''villosa'', ''N. boschiana'' var. ''lowii'' (later described as ''N. stenophylla''),〔 ''N. phyllamphora'' var. ''macrantha'' (later synonymised with ''N. mirabilis''),〔Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. ''Flora Malesiana'' 15: 1–157.〕 ''N. rafflesiana'' var. ''glaberrima'', and ''N. rafflesiana'' var. ''nivea''.〔 Most of these varieties are not considered to be of taxonomic value today.〔 Hooker's concept of ''N. rafflesiana'' encompassed both ''N. rafflesiana'' and ''N. × hookeriana'' (the natural hybrid between ''N. ampullaria'' and ''N. rafflesiana'').〔Schlauer, J. N.d. (Query results: DC., Prodr.17 ). Carnivorous Plant Database.〕
The manuscript of Hooker's monograph formed the basis for an article by Maxwell T. Masters published in the April 20, 1872 issue of ''The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette''.〔Masters, M.T. 1872. (The cultivated species of ''Nepenthes''. ) ''The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette'' 1872(16): 540–542.〕 A number of Hooker's names appeared there for the first time, including the two varieties of ''N. rafflesiana'' and one of ''N. albomarginata''; the as yet undescribed ''N. khasiana'' was included under the spelling ''N. khasyana''.〔
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